Biomethane from Short Rotation Forestry and Microalgal Open Ponds: System Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment.
Identifieur interne : 000B03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B02; suivant : 000B04Biomethane from Short Rotation Forestry and Microalgal Open Ponds: System Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment.
Auteurs : Andrea Luca Tasca [Italie] ; Riccardo Bacci Di Capaci [Italie] ; Leonardo Tognotti [Italie] ; Monica Puccini [Italie]Source :
- Bioresource technology [ 1873-2976 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Chlorella vulgaris, Microalgues.
- métabolisme : Dioxyde de carbone.
- Biomasse, Eaux usées, Engrais, Science forêt, Étangs.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide.
- growth & development : Chlorella vulgaris, Microalgae.
- Biomass, Fertilizers, Forestry, Ponds, Waste Water.
Abstract
Gasification of Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) poplar wood chips and anaerobic digestion of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris have been analyzed as alternative supply chains for the production of biomethane. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed from the biomass cultivation to the upgrading stages. Process simulation of gasification and upgrading was carried out, environmental impacts of the entire supply chains have been estimated and discussed. The highest CO2 removal has been reached by absorption on monoethanolamine. Electricity requirements heavily affect the SRF chain, while productions of carbon dioxide and fertilizers are the main sources of impact of the microalgae cultivation. The recycle of non-absorbed fertilizers, as well as integration of microalgae digestion in wastewater plants, are recommended. Capture and re-injection of the CO2 lost during the upgrading stages would result, simultaneously, in an 8.53% reduction of the atmospheric emission, and in a minor demand to promote algal growth.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.038
PubMed: 30469137
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: monica.puccini@unipi.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Bioresource technology</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-2976</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term><term>Chlorella vulgaris (growth & development)</term><term>Fertilizers (MeSH)</term><term>Forestry (MeSH)</term><term>Microalgae (growth & development)</term><term>Ponds (MeSH)</term><term>Waste Water (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Chlorella vulgaris (croissance et développement)</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Eaux usées (MeSH)</term><term>Engrais (MeSH)</term><term>Microalgues (croissance et développement)</term><term>Science forêt (MeSH)</term><term>Étangs (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chlorella vulgaris</term><term>Microalgues</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlorella vulgaris</term><term>Microalgae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Fertilizers</term><term>Forestry</term><term>Ponds</term><term>Waste Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Eaux usées</term><term>Engrais</term><term>Science forêt</term><term>Étangs</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gasification of Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) poplar wood chips and anaerobic digestion of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris have been analyzed as alternative supply chains for the production of biomethane. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed from the biomass cultivation to the upgrading stages. Process simulation of gasification and upgrading was carried out, environmental impacts of the entire supply chains have been estimated and discussed. The highest CO<sub>2</sub> removal has been reached by absorption on monoethanolamine. Electricity requirements heavily affect the SRF chain, while productions of carbon dioxide and fertilizers are the main sources of impact of the microalgae cultivation. The recycle of non-absorbed fertilizers, as well as integration of microalgae digestion in wastewater plants, are recommended. Capture and re-injection of the CO<sub>2</sub> lost during the upgrading stages would result, simultaneously, in an 8.53% reduction of the atmospheric emission, and in a minor demand to promote algal growth.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30469137</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-2976</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>273</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Bioresource technology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Bioresour Technol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Biomethane from Short Rotation Forestry and Microalgal Open Ponds: System Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>468-477</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0960-8524(18)31571-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.038</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Gasification of Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) poplar wood chips and anaerobic digestion of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris have been analyzed as alternative supply chains for the production of biomethane. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed from the biomass cultivation to the upgrading stages. Process simulation of gasification and upgrading was carried out, environmental impacts of the entire supply chains have been estimated and discussed. The highest CO<sub>2</sub> removal has been reached by absorption on monoethanolamine. Electricity requirements heavily affect the SRF chain, while productions of carbon dioxide and fertilizers are the main sources of impact of the microalgae cultivation. The recycle of non-absorbed fertilizers, as well as integration of microalgae digestion in wastewater plants, are recommended. Capture and re-injection of the CO<sub>2</sub> lost during the upgrading stages would result, simultaneously, in an 8.53% reduction of the atmospheric emission, and in a minor demand to promote algal growth.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tasca</LastName><ForeName>Andrea Luca</ForeName><Initials>AL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.tasca@ing.unipi.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bacci di Capaci</LastName><ForeName>Riccardo</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tognotti</LastName><ForeName>Leonardo</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Puccini</LastName><ForeName>Monica</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. 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